PRESENT
PERFECT
have + past participle
|
I
haven't received your email
Have you
called your sister?
|
Been to & gone to
|
I have been
to the supermarket
–> you
have returned from the supermarket
I have gone
to the supermarket
–> you
are at the supermarket
|
Recent actions
|
I have just
had lunch (+)
We
haven't finished yet (?/-)
I've already
finished (+)
|
Unfinished time,
unfinished actions and life experiences
|
I
haven't had coffee today/this morning (it’s still morning)
I have
lived here for 3 years/since 2016/since yesterday/since last
month/since I was 6
I have been
to London 3 times
|
Past simple (past time reference)
|
I didn't
have lunch yesterday
I didn't
have breakfast this morning (it’s now the afternoon)
I went
to London 3 years ago/last month
|
For & Since
|
since + point
in time (when it started)
for + period
(how much time)
|
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